Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
Rwanda, famously known as the “Land of the Thousand Hills,” is home to one of the world’s most iconic wildlife experiences: gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. Nestled in the northwest of the country, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the sanctuary of the endangered mountain gorillas, offering an incredible chance to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
Whether you’re planning a once-in-a-lifetime adventure or seeking a unique connection with wildlife, this guide provides everything you need to know about gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, including essential tips, the best time to visit, how to secure a permit, and what to expect from your trek.
Why Visit Volcanoes National Park for Gorilla Trekking?
Volcanoes National Park is one of only three places in the world where you can embark on a mountain gorilla trek. The park’s lush, mist-covered forests and dramatic volcanic landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for meeting these gentle giants. In addition to gorillas, the park is rich in biodiversity, with a range of species such as golden monkeys, buffalo, and a variety of birdlife. Trekking in this awe-inspiring setting gives visitors an opportunity to connect with nature in a truly special way.
- Location: Volcanoes National Park is located in the Virunga Mountain range, which spans the border between Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
- Mountain Gorillas: Volcanoes is home to about a third of the world’s remaining population of mountain gorillas, with several habituated groups available for trekking.
How to Secure Your Gorilla Trekking Permit
One of the first steps to gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is obtaining a gorilla permit. The permits are highly sought after and can sell out months in advance, so securing yours early is key.
Cost: As of 2025, a gorilla trekking permit costs $1,500 USD per person. This fee includes park entry, a guided trek, and supports gorilla conservation efforts.
Where to Buy: You can purchase permits directly through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a reputable tour operator.
Availability: Only about 96 permits are issued daily, limiting the number of trekkers who can visit each gorilla group.
Age Requirement: Only individuals aged 15 and older can participate in gorilla trekking.
How to Book: Book your permit at least 3-6 months in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure availability.
Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is possible year-round in Volcanoes National Park, but the best time to go depends on weather and the conditions of the trails.
- Dry Season (June to September, December to February): The dry months are considered the best time to visit, as the trails are less muddy, and the chances of spotting gorillas are higher. This is also peak tourist season, so permits may sell out quicker.
- Rainy Season (March to May, October to November): While trekking in the rainy season can be more challenging due to slippery trails, it’s less crowded and offers a more serene experience.
Tip: While dry conditions are preferred, gorillas can be seen at any time of year. Just be prepared for wet and muddy conditions during the rainy season.
What to Expect During Your Gorilla Trek
The experience of seeing mountain gorillas in the wild is both humbling and thrilling. Here’s what you can expect during your gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park:
- Early Morning Start: Treks begin early in the morning (usually around 7:00 AM). You’ll meet at the park headquarters in Kinigi, where your guide will brief you about the trek, safety guidelines, and the group you’ll be trekking with.
- Trekking Duration: The trek can last anywhere from 1 to 6 hours depending on the location of the gorilla group. The terrain can be steep and muddy, so it’s important to be prepared for physical exertion.
- Guided Trek: Each trek is led by an experienced ranger guide who knows the terrain and is familiar with the gorillas’ habits. They will lead you to the designated group and ensure your safety.
- Meeting the Gorillas: Once you reach the gorilla group, you will spend one hour observing them. This is a rare and intimate opportunity to watch the gorillas interact with one another, feed, play, or relax. Keep your distance (at least 7 meters) for their safety and yours.
- Photography: Photography is allowed, but it’s important to be respectful and avoid using flash, as it can disturb the gorillas.
What to Pack for Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure
Packing appropriately is crucial for a comfortable and safe experience. Here’s what to bring:
- Sturdy Hiking Boots: The trails can be slippery, so durable, comfortable boots with good grip are essential.
- Rain Gear: Weather in the mountains can be unpredictable, so pack a light rain jacket or poncho.
- Lightweight Backpack: For carrying essentials like water, snacks, and extra layers.
- Long Sleeves and Pants: The terrain can be rough, so wear protective clothing to prevent scratches and insect bites.
- Insect Repellent: To protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects.
- Camera: Capture the moments, but remember not to use flash.
Safety Tips for Gorilla Trekking
- Listen to Your Guide: Always follow the instructions of your guide for your safety and the safety of the gorillas.
- Keep Your Distance: Maintain a 7-meter distance from the gorillas. Do not attempt to touch or interact with them.
- Stay Calm: If the gorillas approach you, remain calm and avoid sudden movements.
- Be Physically Prepared: Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, so make sure you are in good health and able to walk long distances on steep terrain.
Other Activities to Do in Volcanoes National Park
While gorilla trekking is the highlight, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy in Volcanoes National Park:
- Golden Monkey Trekking: Trekking to see the playful golden monkeys, another endangered species in the park.
- Hiking Mount Karisimbi: A challenging trek to the highest peak in the Virunga range.
- Visit the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund: Learn about the life and conservation work of Dian Fossey, who studied the gorillas in this region.
- Cultural Experiences: Visit nearby villages to learn about the local traditions, including the Kinyarwanda culture and the famous Intore dancers.
Plan an Unforgettable Adventure
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is one of the most incredible wildlife experiences you can have. From securing your permits to embarking on a thrilling trek through the forest, every aspect of this adventure is designed to connect you with Rwanda’s magnificent mountain gorillas. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or new to wildlife adventures, a trek with the gorillas is a once-in-a-lifetime experience you’ll cherish forever.
