Saanane Island National Park: Tanzania’s Hidden Gem on Lake Victoria
Saanane Island National Park is tucked within the shimmering waters of Lake Victoria, Saanane Island National Park is a unique, compact park located right in the heart of Mwanza, Tanzania. It’s the only national park in Tanzania situated within a city and entirely surrounded by water—making it an ideal escape for wildlife lovers, birders, and day trippers.
The History Behind Saanane
The park is named after Mzee Saanane Chawandi, a pioneering conservationist who originally used the island as a zoo in the 1960s. His mission was to promote wildlife conservation awareness through education and recreation.
In 2013, the area officially became Saanane Island National Park, under the management of TANAPA (Tanzania National Parks Authority).
What Makes Saanane Unique?
Unlike Tanzania’s vast savannah parks, Saanane offers a more intimate and relaxed wildlife experience with stunning lake views. It’s small in size but rich in biodiversity.
Key highlights include:
- Proximity to Mwanza City – Easily accessible by a short boat ride.
- Freshwater setting – The only national park on Lake Victoria.
- Rare species – One of the few places to see De Brazza’s monkeys in Tanzania.
Wildlife in Saanane
Though small, the park is home to various mammals and reptiles, alongside a variety of birdlife.
- Mammals: Impalas, rock hyraxes, vervet monkeys, wild cats, and introduced species like zebras and wildebeests.
- Reptiles: Monitor lizards, snakes, and Nile crocodiles.
- Birds: Over 70 species including fish eagles, kingfishers, herons, and cormorants.
Fishing is not allowed within park boundaries, which helps preserve the lake’s biodiversity.
Activities on the Island
Saanane is more than just a safari—it’s a leisure and adventure experience.
- Game viewing: On foot with a guide—no vehicles needed.
- Bird watching: The island’s birdlife is exceptional, especially around dawn and dusk.
- Rock hiking: Climb the granite boulders for panoramic views of Mwanza and Lake Victoria.
- Picnics: Several picnic spots make this an ideal family-friendly outing.
- Photography: With sun-dappled rocks, calm waters, and active wildlife, it’s a dream for photographers.
Accessibility and When to Visit
The park is just a 10-minute boat ride from Mwanza’s city center, and boats leave from the TANAPA office at Capri Point.
Best time to visit:
- June to October: Dry season, great for wildlife viewing.
- November to March: Lush scenery and vibrant birdlife.
It’s open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Park entry is affordable, with lower rates for residents and East African citizens.
Plan Your Tour
Saanane Island is ideal for a half-day or full-day trip, especially if you’re already visiting Mwanza or exploring western Tanzania. Combine it with trips to Rubondo Island National Park, Serengeti, or even Burigi-Chato National Park.
Travel tips:
- Carry drinking water and light snacks.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes.
- Pack a hat and sunscreen—shade is limited.
- Use local guides to enhance your experience and support conservation.
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or simply want to unwind by the water, Saanane offers a rare blend of nature, city proximity, and lake adventure—all in one unforgettable stop.
