What Can You Do and See in the Zanzibar Archipelago?
The Zanzibar Archipelago lies off Tanzania’s coast in the Indian Ocean. It includes the main island Unguja (commonly called Zanzibar), Pemba Island, and several smaller islets. These islands offer stunning beaches, rich culture, and exciting marine life. It’s a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.
Start in Historic Stone Town
Stone Town is the cultural heart of Zanzibar. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is full of narrow alleys, carved wooden doors, and old coral-stone buildings. You’ll find Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences everywhere.
Explore landmarks like the House of Wonders and the Old Fort. Visit the Anglican Cathedral, built on the site of a former slave market. Don’t miss the Darajani Market and local shops selling spices and crafts.
Enjoy World-Class Beaches
Zanzibar has some of the best beaches in East Africa. The sand is soft and white, and the sea glows blue-green. Each beach has a different vibe.
Nungwi and Kendwa in the north are lively and great for swimming. Paje and Jambiani on the east coast are peaceful and popular with kitesurfers. All offer stunning sunsets and warm water.
Dive into the Ocean
Zanzibar is known for diving and snorkeling. Mnemba Atoll is a top spot. It’s a protected reef with sea turtles, dolphins, and colorful coral. The water is warm and clear all year.
Even non-divers can enjoy reef snorkeling. Day trips often include dhow cruises, seafood barbecues, and stops at sandbanks.
Visit the Spice Farms
Zanzibar is often called the “Spice Island.” Spice tours are a fun way to learn about cloves, cinnamon, vanilla, cardamom, and more. Guides let you see, smell, and taste everything.
Most tours end with a local meal cooked with the same spices. It’s a full sensory experience you won’t forget.
Spot Dolphins in Kizimkazi
Kizimkazi is a fishing village on the southern coast. Early morning boat tours offer a chance to see dolphins in the wild. You may also swim nearby, depending on conditions.
The area is part of Menai Bay Conservation Area. It’s also great for kayaking and snorkeling.
Visit Smaller Islands
Prison Island is near Stone Town and easy to reach by boat. It has giant Aldabra tortoises, coral reefs, and a historic prison building.
Chumbe Island is a private eco-reserve. It offers guided nature walks, snorkeling, and eco-friendly lodging. It’s perfect for quiet, nature-focused escapes.
Discover Pemba and Mafia Islands
Pemba Island is lush and peaceful. It has thick forests, clove plantations, and great diving spots. It’s perfect for travelers looking for a quiet, less-developed island.
Mafia Island is known for marine life and whale sharks. Visit between October and February for a chance to swim with them. The island is also ideal for diving and slow travel.
Walk Through Jozani Forest
The Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park is in central Unguja. It’s home to the red colobus monkey, a species found only in Zanzibar.
The forest has marked trails, mangrove boardwalks, and great birdwatching. It’s a nice half-day trip for nature lovers.
Taste Swahili Cuisine
Zanzibar’s food blends African, Arab, and Indian flavors. Seafood is common, often cooked with coconut and spices. Try dishes like octopus curry, biryani, and the famous Zanzibar pizza.
Join a local cooking class to learn how to make Swahili dishes. Most classes use fresh, local ingredients straight from farms or the sea.
Plan Your Safari
Zanzibar pairs perfectly with a wildlife safari. After days by the beach, you can fly to mainland Tanzania for a new adventure.
Visit the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, or Tarangire. You will see lions, elephants, and maybe even the Great Migration. Safari flights from Zanzibar are quick and easy.
Many travelers start or end their trip on the island. It’s a smooth way to combine beach life with wild African landscapes. Zanzibar is more than a tropical paradise. It’s a gateway to a full East African experience.
