Uganda Roads & Driving Distances – Getting Around Uganda
Uganda road distances. Traveling across Uganda offers both adventure and discovery. From the lively streets of Kampala to the remote jungles of Bwindi, Uganda’s roads connect major cities, national parks, and hidden gems. Whether you choose self-drive or a guided tour, understanding the country’s road system and travel distances will help you plan better.
Uganda’s Road Network
Uganda has a road network of over 130,000 kilometers. Major highways link Kampala to major regions like the west, north, and east. These include both paved (tarmac) roads and unpaved (gravel or murram) roads.
Most roads to major towns and national parks are accessible year-round, although gravel roads can become challenging in the rainy season. Conditions vary based on the route, and remote areas require 4×4 vehicles.
Driving in Uganda
Driving in Uganda is on the left-hand side. You need a valid driver’s license or an international driving permit. Roads in urban areas like Kampala can be congested, especially during peak hours. Once you leave the city, the drive becomes scenic and less crowded.
Road signs are mostly in English. Fuel stations are common along highways but are scarce in rural areas. Always fuel up before entering national parks or remote towns.
Estimated Driving Distances Between Key Destinations
Understanding distances between major attractions helps you plan your safari better. Here are average driving times and distances from Kampala:
- Kampala to Entebbe – 45 km (1 to 1.5 hours)
- Kampala to Jinja (Source of the Nile) – 80 km (2 hours)
- Kampala to Murchison Falls National Park – 305 km (5–6 hours)
- Kampala to Queen Elizabeth National Park – 400 km (6–7 hours)
- Kampala to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – 480 km (8–10 hours)
- Kampala to Kibale Forest National Park – 320 km (5–6 hours)
- Kampala to Lake Mburo National Park – 240 km (4 hours)
- Kampala to Kidepo Valley National Park – 600 km (10–12 hours)
Note: These times can change depending on road conditions, weather, and traffic.
Getting Around – Travel Options
You can choose several ways to get around Uganda:
Self-Drive:
Perfect for adventurous travelers. Rent a 4×4 for national park access. Always carry a map or GPS and know your route before departure.
Guided Tours:
Tour operators provide vehicles with professional drivers and guides. This option ensures comfort, local knowledge, and stress-free navigation.
Public Transport:
Taxis, buses, and matatus (shared minibuses) are common in towns. However, they rarely go into national parks and are not ideal for safaris.
Domestic Flights:
Chartered and scheduled flights connect Entebbe with parks like Kidepo, Bwindi (Kisoro), and Queen Elizabeth (Mweya). Flights save time but cost more.
Tips for Safe Road Travel
- Always start your journey early to avoid driving at night.
- Drive defensively and watch out for pedestrians, animals, and boda bodas (motorcycles).
- During rainy seasons, expect slippery or flooded roads in remote areas.
- Keep emergency numbers, a spare tire, and a basic tool kit.
- If visiting national parks, confirm access routes with Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or your tour operator.
Plan Your Journey
Uganda’s roads take you from vibrant cities to deep forests, savannahs, lakes, and mountains. While some routes are long, the views and experiences make each drive worth it. Whether you take the wheel or go with a guide, the road becomes part of your safari story.
