The Best Time to Visit Africa on a Safari
Planning an African safari is about more than just choosing a destination — it’s also about timing. The best time to visit Africa for a safari depends on the region, the wildlife you want to see, and the kind of experience you prefer. Across the continent, weather patterns shape wildlife movements and seasonal highlights, from the wildebeest migration in Tanzania to gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda. Understanding the different safari seasons helps you choose the perfect time for your dream adventure.
Africa’s Safari Seasons Explained
Africa has two main safari seasons — the dry season and the wet season, each offering unique advantages.
Dry Season (June to October)
The dry season is the most popular time for safaris. During these months, grass is short, and animals gather around water sources, making wildlife viewing easier and more dramatic. Clear skies, warm days, and cool nights create comfortable conditions for game drives.
This is also the best time to witness the Great Migration in Tanzania and Kenya, and to track gorillas in Uganda and Rwanda when the forests are less muddy.
Wet Season (November to May)
The wet season brings life to the landscape. Lush greenery, blooming flowers, and newborn animals fill the parks. While it may rain, showers are often short and refreshing. Birdwatchers love this period because migratory species arrive in large numbers.
The wet season is considered the low season for tourism, meaning fewer crowds and lower prices for lodges and tours.
Best Time for Safari in East Africa
East Africa—covering Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda—is known for its classic savannah safaris and gorilla trekking adventures.
Tanzania
- Best Time: June to October (dry season)
- Highlights: The Great Migration, especially river crossings between July and September in the Serengeti.
- Alternative Season: January to February for the calving season in southern Serengeti, when thousands of newborns attract predators.
Kenya
- Best Time: July to October for the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara.
- Highlights: Big Five safaris, clear skies, and comfortable temperatures.
- Alternative Season: December to March for birdwatching and fewer crowds.
Uganda
- Best Time: June to September and December to February.
- Highlights: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi, chimpanzee tracking in Kibale, and classic safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
- Tip: During the dry months, trails are firm and more accessible for forest trekking.
Rwanda
- Best Time: June to September and mid-December to February.
- Highlights: Gorilla and golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park.
- Bonus: The lush landscapes are stunning after short rains, perfect for photography.
Best Time for Safari in Southern Africa
Southern Africa includes South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe — regions known for dramatic landscapes, big game, and luxury safari lodges.
South Africa
- Best Time: May to September (dry, cool winter months).
- Highlights: Kruger National Park offers outstanding Big Five viewing.
- Alternative Season: November to March for warmer weather and newborn animals in private reserves.
Botswana
- Best Time: May to October (dry season).
- Highlights: Okavango Delta floods from June to August, creating one of Africa’s most unique safari environments.
- Tip: Shoulder months like April and November offer great value and fewer tourists.
Namibia
- Best Time: May to October.
- Highlights: Wildlife congregates at Etosha’s waterholes, while clear skies make for perfect photography in the Namib Desert.
- Bonus: Cooler temperatures make desert exploration comfortable.
Zambia
- Best Time: June to October.
- Highlights: Walking safaris in South Luangwa and game drives in Lower Zambezi.
- Alternative Season: November to April for lush scenery and excellent birdwatching.
Zimbabwe
- Best Time: June to October.
- Highlights: Victoria Falls at its fullest between April and June, and abundant wildlife in Hwange National Park later in the season.
Month-by-Month Safari Highlights
| Month | Highlights |
| January – February | Calving season in Serengeti; birdwatching in Uganda and Zambia; great weather for beach extensions in Zanzibar. |
| March – April | Lush green landscapes; newborn animals; fewer tourists. |
| May | End of rains; good visibility; start of dry season safaris. |
| June | Peak wildlife viewing in Tanzania and Botswana; gorilla trekking prime time. |
| July – August | Great Migration in Kenya; elephants in Chobe; cool and dry weather across most regions. |
| September | Ideal for game viewing across East and Southern Africa; fewer crowds than mid-year. |
| October | Last month of dry season; excellent for photography and predator sightings. |
| November – December | Start of short rains; birdwatching peaks; discounted rates for luxury lodges. |
Best Time for Specific Wildlife Experiences
- The Great Migration: July to September (Serengeti & Maasai Mara)
- Gorilla Trekking: June to September, December to February (Uganda & Rwanda)
- Birdwatching: November to April (wet season across most countries)
- Big Five Viewing: June to October (Kruger, Serengeti, Hwange, Chobe)
- Calving Season: January to February (Southern Serengeti)
Choosing the Right Time for Your Safari Style
Your ideal time depends on the kind of safari you dream of:
- For luxury safaris and abundant wildlife, travel during the dry season.
- For budget-friendly and peaceful travel, the wet season offers lower rates and fewer tourists.
- For photographers, the green season brings vibrant colors and dramatic skies.
- For adventure travelers, gorilla trekking or walking safaris are best done in cool, dry months.
Conclusion—Plan Your Safari at the Perfect Time
Africa is a year-round destination, but timing your safari enhances every moment—from roaring waterfalls to thundering wildebeest herds. Whether you seek adventure, photography, or peaceful connection with nature, the continent always has something magical to offer.
Plan your journey with Gecko Safaris Africa and experience Africa at its finest. Visit www.visitrwandagorilla.com to inquire and book your safari at the best time of year — and let your African adventure begin in the perfect season.
