Before You Go: Things You Need to Know About Tanzania
Before packing your bags for Tanzania, it’s helpful to know what to expect. Whether you are heading for a safari, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, or relaxing in Zanzibar, here are the key things every traveler should know.
Visa and Entry
Most travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania. You can apply online for an e-visa or get a visa on arrival at the airport. A tourist visa is usually valid for 90 days. Always check with the nearest Tanzanian embassy for updates before travel.
Health and Vaccinations
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if you’re arriving from a country where yellow fever is present. Other recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Tetanus, and Rabies if visiting rural areas.
Malaria is present in most parts of Tanzania. Use mosquito repellent, wear long sleeves in the evenings, and consider taking antimalarial tablets. Travel insurance is highly recommended.
Money and Currency
The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). US Dollars are widely accepted in hotels, safari lodges, and by tour operators. Bring cash in small denominations and ensure your bills are crisp and dated after 2009.
ATMs are available in cities and large towns. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels but not in small shops or rural areas. Always have backup cash.
Language and Communication
Swahili is the national language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, including Zanzibar, Arusha, and the Serengeti. Learning simple Swahili phrases like “Jambo” (hello) and “Asante” (thank you) is appreciated by locals.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to October. These months offer great wildlife viewing and sunny beach days in Zanzibar. A shorter dry spell from January to February is also ideal.
The rainy seasons are March to May (long rains) and November (short rains). During these times, travel can be more challenging, but prices are lower and crowds fewer.
Culture, Dress, and Etiquette
Tanzanians are warm and respectful. Modesty in dress is important, especially in Zanzibar and rural areas. Women should wear skirts or dresses that cover the knees and avoid sleeveless tops in towns.
Always greet people when entering shops or homes. Tipping is part of the culture. Tip hotel staff, porters, drivers, and safari guides for good service.
Safety and Travel Tips
Tanzania is generally safe, but use common sense. Don’t walk alone at night in cities. Keep valuables secure. Use official taxis or transport arranged by your hotel or tour operator.
Take copies of important documents like your passport and insurance. Keep digital backups as well.
Connectivity and SIM Cards
Internet access is available in most hotels and lodges. For better coverage, buy a local SIM card from Vodacom, Tigo, or Airtel. Data is affordable and works in most regions, including Zanzibar and national parks.
