Border Crossing in Uganda, Rwanda, and DRC for Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking border crossing. Gorilla trekking is a bucket-list experience in East and Central Africa, with Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC offering unique opportunities to see mountain gorillas. For travelers planning multi-country treks, understanding border crossings, visa requirements, and travel logistics is essential for a smooth safari experience.
Crossing from Uganda to Rwanda
Travelers can cross from Uganda into Rwanda via major border posts such as Cyanika, Katuna, or Gatuna. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity is required. Most nationalities can obtain an East African Tourist Visa, which allows entry into both countries with a single visa.
Road transfers between Bwindi or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda usually take 2–5 hours, depending on the chosen border and road conditions. It’s common to arrange this transfer through a tour operator who handles permits, transport, and guides.
Crossing from Rwanda to Uganda
When entering Uganda from Rwanda, travelers present their passports at the border. The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) recommends travelers carry printed gorilla trekking permits, as rangers may ask to verify them upon arrival.
Transfers between Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and Uganda’s Bwindi or Mgahinga parks are generally straightforward. The drive offers scenic views of the Virunga and Mgahinga mountains and can be combined with sightseeing stops or lunch en route.

Crossing from Uganda/Rwanda into DRC
The Virunga National Park in the DRC shares borders with both Rwanda and Uganda. Entry requires additional attention due to security protocols:
- Travelers must have valid passports and gorilla trekking permits issued by Virunga National Park authorities.
- Some border points may require special authorization from park officials.
- It is strongly recommended to travel with a licensed tour operator familiar with DRC regulations.
- Group sizes are small, usually 6–8 trekkers per gorilla family, and trekking is strictly controlled.
Road conditions vary, and the security situation may affect travel schedules, so careful planning is essential.

Tips for Border Crossings
- Always carry original passports and printed permits for verification.
- Ensure your vaccinations, including yellow fever, are up to date.
- Confirm visa requirements in advance, whether a single-country visa or East African Tourist Visa.
- Use reputable tour operators who coordinate cross-border transfers and permits, especially for DRC.
- Allow extra time for customs, immigration, and security checks at the borders.
Plan Your Safari
When planning a multi-country gorilla trekking adventure, arrange cross-border transfers with a reliable tour operator to ensure smooth travel and permit management. Carry all required documents, including passports, visas, gorilla permits, and vaccination cards, and allow extra time for immigration and customs. Be prepared for varying road conditions, and maintain flexibility in your schedule to accommodate border delays or changes in trekking routes.

