Speke Monument in Jinja marks a turning point in the story of African exploration. It stands where British explorer John Hanning Speke identified the source of the Nile in 1862. This moment shaped European understanding of African geography and drew global attention to Uganda’s natural wonders.

John Hanning Speke arrived in Uganda in search of the Nile’s source. After a difficult journey, he reached the northern tip of Lake Victoria and declared it the origin of the Nile. While controversy followed his claim at the time, history later confirmed his discovery. The monument at the site honors his contribution and courage.
Built during the colonial era, the granite obelisk sits on a scenic cliff above the Nile. It faces the place where the river leaves Lake Victoria, beginning its 6,650 km journey to the Mediterranean Sea.
The Speke Monument offers more than a stone memorial. It delivers sweeping views, a peaceful atmosphere, and historical context.
You can take photos, enjoy the breeze, or simply reflect on the scale of Speke’s expedition. The spot also attracts locals who come for picnics and quiet moments.
From Kampala:
Drive east from Kampala to Jinja, a 2 to 3-hour journey (80 km) on the Jinja-Kampala highway. The monument lies just a few minutes off the main road near the Source of the Nile Park. A signpost guides you toward the monument.
The monument welcomes visitors all year, but dry months (December–February and June–August) offer the best weather. Mornings and evenings give softer light for photography and cooler temperatures for walking.
The Speke Monument connects history and nature in a unique way. It marks the point where exploration met geography and where one of the world’s great rivers begins its journey. For travelers interested in African history, geography, or scenic views, this site delivers all three in a calm, uncrowded setting.
After visiting the Speke Monument, explore more of Jinja:
The Speke Monument may look simple, but it tells a powerful story about curiosity, adventure, and Africa’s natural marvels. For those who travel with a love of history and landscapes, this is a must-see in Jinja.
Thinking of exploring Jinja? Let us help you build a day trip or multi-day itinerary that includes the monument and the best the Nile has to offer.