Primate Safaris in Rwanda: Tracking Gorillas, Chimps & Golden Monkeys
Rwanda, the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” offers one of the most intimate and rewarding primate safari experiences in Africa. From the towering volcanoes of the north to the misty forests of the south, Rwanda is home to iconic mountain gorillas, playful chimpanzees, and the rare golden monkeys.
A primate safari in Rwanda isn’t just about ticking off species—it’s a journey into ancient forests, vibrant ecosystems, and deep conservation history. Here’s how to plan an unforgettable primate adventure.
Volcanoes National Park: The Crown Jewel of Gorilla Trekking
Located in the northwestern part of Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is the country’s premier gorilla trekking destination. This park protects Rwanda’s portion of the Virunga Mountains, where some of the world’s last mountain gorillas live.
Each day, a limited number of permits are issued, allowing visitors to trek through bamboo forests and volcanic slopes to spend one unforgettable hour with a gorilla family. Guides and trackers lead small groups to locate the gorillas, following clues such as footprints, nests, and fresh dung.
A gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda costs $1,500, supporting conservation and community development around the park.
Nyungwe Forest National Park: Chimpanzee Trekking and More
Tucked in Rwanda’s southwest, Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of Africa’s oldest rainforests. It is home to over 13 species of primates, including large troops of colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and, most famously, chimpanzees.
Chimpanzee trekking starts early in the morning, often with a pre-dawn drive to the trailhead. The chimps are fast-moving, often high in the trees, but tracking them through the dense forest is thrilling and rewarding.
Nyungwe also offers canopy walks, nature hikes, and birdwatching, making it a diverse stop on any primate safari.
Golden Monkey Tracking: The Virunga’s Hidden Gem
While gorillas often steal the spotlight, golden monkeys offer a fun, lighter primate experience in Volcanoes National Park. These small, agile monkeys live in the bamboo zones of the lower slopes and are known for their bright golden-orange fur and energetic behavior.
Golden monkey treks are easier and shorter than gorilla treks, often taking just 1–2 hours. They’re ideal for families or travelers looking to add variety to their wildlife adventure.
The golden monkey permit in Rwanda costs $100, and sightings are nearly guaranteed due to their habituation.
Best Time for a Primate Safari in Rwanda
Rwanda’s primates can be visited year-round, but the dry seasons from June to September and December to February are best for trekking. Trails are less muddy, and visibility in the forest is generally better.
However, the wetter months offer fewer crowds and lush scenery, so travelers who don’t mind a bit of rain may enjoy the quieter experience.
How to Plan Your Rwanda Primate Safari
To plan a successful primate safari:
- Secure permits early, especially for gorilla trekking, as availability is limited.
- Book through a registered local operator like VisitRwandaGorilla.com for seamless logistics and expert guidance.
- Stay near the parks, either in Kinigi (Volcanoes) or near Nyungwe, for early morning starts.
- Pack properly, including hiking boots, rain gear, long sleeves, gloves, and insect repellent.
Many travelers choose to combine Volcanoes and Nyungwe in one itinerary, often with cultural experiences or a relaxing stop at Lake Kivu.
Responsible Primate Tourism
Rwanda’s primate safaris are built on strong conservation principles. Trekking rules—like keeping a 7-meter distance, wearing masks, and limiting group size—help protect the animals from human diseases and stress.
Every permit sold supports park operations, ranger patrols, and local communities. When you choose a primate safari in Rwanda, you are directly contributing to the survival of these endangered species.
