How to Prepare for a Tanzania Safari: What to Pack, Expect, and Know
A Tanzania safari is a dream trip for many. You will see Africa’s top wildlife parks, spot the Big Five, and witness nature in its rawest form. But great safaris start with proper preparation. This guide explains how to get ready—from documents and packing to travel tips and health safety.
Documents and Visa: What You Need
You will need a passport valid for six months beyond your trip. It should have at least two blank pages. Most travelers also need a visa. You can get one on arrival or apply online via Tanzania’s e-visa system.
Tourist visas cost around $50 (or $100 for U.S. citizens). Applying in advance helps avoid airport delays. Bring printed copies of your visa and return flight.
Health Tips and Vaccinations
Tanzania is a tropical country. You should take health precautions before traveling.
If you arrive from a yellow fever country, you must show proof of vaccination. Most travelers also take malaria pills. Talk to your doctor about this.
Other recommended shots include Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Travel insurance is strongly advised. Choose a plan that covers evacuation and medical care.
Carry insect repellent with DEET, painkillers, anti-diarrhea meds, and allergy pills. Most areas don’t have pharmacies nearby.
| Climb Duration | Success Rate |
| 5 days | 40–50% |
| 6 days | 60–70% |
| 7 days | 80–85% |
| 8+ days | 90–95% |
What to Pack for Safari
Pack light and smart. Neutral colors like khaki, green, or beige work best. Avoid black or dark blue, which attract insects.
You will need long-sleeve shirts, light pants, T-shirts, and a fleece or jacket for cold mornings. Bring a raincoat or poncho in the wet season.
Wear sturdy shoes or hiking boots. Pack sandals for use around camp.
Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, a flashlight, and a refillable water bottle. A camera and binoculars are a must for wildlife viewing.
Most lodges offer laundry, so don’t overpack.
When Is the Best Time to Go?
Tanzania is a year-round safari destination. Each season has its highlights.
The dry season (June to October) is best for wildlife viewing. Animals gather at water sources, and skies are clear. This is also the time for the famous Great Migration river crossings.
The green season (January to March) is lush and great for photos. February is the wildebeest calving season. Predators follow the herds closely.
The long rains (April to May) bring fewer crowds and lower prices. Some camps close, but others stay open with great deals.
Choosing a Safari Operator
All safaris in Tanzania must be guided. Work with a licensed and trusted operator.
Good safari companies follow safety rules and respect the environment. They use certified guides and offer fair treatment for porters and staff.
Choose a road safari for budget travel. If you want comfort and to save time, go for a fly-in safari. Most trips start from Arusha or Kilimanjaro International Airport.
Lodges and Safari Styles
You can tailor your safari to match your comfort and budget.
Budget safaris offer camping or basic lodges. Mid-range options have ensuite rooms and decent amenities. Luxury safaris include top lodges, gourmet meals, and private guides.
Game drives happen early in the morning and late afternoon. Midday is time to relax at the lodge or enjoy cultural tours.
Money, Connectivity, and Culture
Tanzania’s currency is the Tanzanian shilling, but USD is widely accepted. Bring new $50 or $100 bills (after 2009) for better rates.
ATMs are in towns, not in parks. Some lodges accept cards, but cash is useful for tips.
Expect limited Wi-Fi in the bush. Disconnect and enjoy nature.
Dress modestly in towns. Be respectful when visiting local villages.
What to Expect on Safari
Days start early. You may leave camp before sunrise to catch predators in action. Game drives can last several hours.
You won’t always see everything on day one. Be patient. The beauty of safari is in the unexpected.
Wildlife sightings depend on the season, guide skill, and your luck.
Guides use radios, experience, and tracking skills to find animals. Listen to their advice, follow the rules, and never leave the vehicle unless told to.
Final Word
Tanzania offers unmatched safari experiences. But to enjoy it fully, you must prepare.
Pack wisely, protect your health, and book with a trusted guide. Know what to expect—and what not to expect. The more you prepare, the better your safari will be.
This isn’t just a vacation. It’s an adventure into one of Earth’s wildest and most beautiful corners. Plan your tour with us.
