Distance Between Volcanoes National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park
The journey between Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park in Uganda is a common route for travelers interested in mountain gorilla trekking. These two parks are among the most renowned destinations for seeing endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The distance and travel time vary depending on the chosen route and border crossing.
Distance and Travel Time
The distance between the two parks ranges between 90 to 110 km (56–68 miles), depending on the specific entry points used when crossing the border from Rwanda to Uganda. The travel time generally falls between 3 to 5 hours, considering factors such as road conditions, border crossing procedures, and weather conditions.
Common Travel Routes
1. Via Cyanika Border (Rwanda-Uganda)
This is the most commonly used route, as it offers the shortest and most direct access to Bwindi’s southern sectors (Rushaga and Nkuringo).
- The route connects Musanze town (near Volcanoes National Park) in Rwanda to Kisoro town in Uganda, a major gateway to the southern part of Bwindi.
- The total drive time is approximately 3 to 4 hours under normal conditions.
- The roads on both the Rwandan and Ugandan sides are well-maintained, with tarmac covering most of the journey.
- The Cyanika border crossing is known for being relatively quick and efficient, though wait times may vary depending on the season.
2. Via Katuna Border (Rwanda-Uganda)
This route is ideal for travelers heading to Buhoma or Ruhija sectors in northern and eastern Bwindi.
- The journey starts from Musanze in Rwanda, passing through Rwanda’s scenic countryside before arriving at the Katuna border post.
- After crossing into Uganda, travelers continue toward Kabale town, then proceed to Buhoma or Ruhija.
- The drive time is approximately 4 to 5 hours, as this route is slightly longer than the Cyanika route.
- This is the preferred option for those wanting to stay in Buhoma (the most popular gorilla trekking sector in Bwindi), as it offers better road access compared to the southern routes.
Transport Options Between Volcanoes National Park and Bwindi

1. Private Vehicle or Tour Operator
For convenience, most tourists traveling between the two parks hire a private driver or use a tour company. This is the most comfortable and efficient way to navigate the journey, as it eliminates concerns about unreliable public transport or difficult road conditions.
- Private transport ensures a direct, hassle-free journey without multiple stops.
- Tour operators often arrange the necessary border crossing documentation in advance, speeding up the process.
- Most safaris in Rwanda and Uganda offer customized itineraries that include a transfer between Volcanoes NP and Bwindi NP, ensuring a seamless experience.
2. Public Transport (Buses & Taxis)
For budget-conscious travelers, there are local buses and shared taxis that operate between Musanze (Rwanda) and Kisoro (Uganda) or Kabale (Uganda). However, this option is less convenient due to the following reasons:
- Limited availability: There are no direct buses; travelers often have to switch vehicles at the border.
- Multiple connections: A traveler may need to take a bus from Musanze to Cyanika border, cross on foot, and then find another taxi or bus from Kisoro to Bwindi.
- Longer travel time: Delays are common due to waiting times for shared taxis to fill up and the slow nature of public transport.
Best Sectors in Bwindi for Travelers from Volcanoes National Park
Depending on where you want to trek in Bwindi, you should choose the most suitable route:
- Rushaga & Nkuringo (Southern Bwindi) – These sectors are the closest to Volcanoes National Park and are best accessed via the Cyanika border. If you plan to trek gorillas in these sectors, the travel time is shorter, and access is relatively easier.
- Buhoma & Ruhija (Northern & Eastern Bwindi) – These areas require travel through the Katuna border, which takes longer but offers smoother roads leading to Buhoma. Buhoma is the oldest and most popular gorilla trekking sector in Bwindi.
Comparing Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park and Bwindi
Many tourists travel between these two parks to experience gorilla trekking in both Uganda and Rwanda. However, there are key differences between the two destinations:
- Cost of Gorilla Permits:
- In Rwanda, a gorilla permit costs $1,500 per person.
- In Uganda, a gorilla permit in Bwindi costs $800 per person, making it a more affordable option for budget travelers.
- Trekking Experience:
- Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes NP is less physically demanding, as the terrain is more open and has fewer steep hills.
- Trekking in Bwindi NP can be more challenging, especially in the southern sectors, where trails are steeper and forests are denser.
- Scenery and Wildlife:
- Volcanoes National Park offers stunning views of the Virunga volcanoes and open bamboo forests.
- Bwindi has a thicker jungle setting with diverse bird species and primates beyond just gorillas.
Plan your safari.
Traveling between Volcanoes National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a straightforward journey that offers an opportunity to experience gorilla trekking in two different countries. While the Cyanika route is best for those heading to Rushaga and Nkuringo, the Katuna route is preferable for visitors going to Buhoma and Ruhija.
Most travelers opt for a private vehicle or tour operator to ensure a smooth journey, as public transport options can be unreliable. The affordability of Uganda’s gorilla trekking permits ($700 compared to Rwanda’s $1,500) makes Bwindi a popular choice for budget-conscious tourists. Whether visiting for wildlife, adventure, or scenic landscapes, this route provides an unforgettable experience of East Africa’s mountain gorillas.