Uganda Weather and Climate
Nestled along the equator, Uganda enjoys a tropical climate that supports its lush rainforests, fertile farmland, and diverse wildlife. With its elevation and proximity to lakes, Uganda experiences moderate temperatures and reliable rainfall throughout the year. Understanding Uganda’s weather and climate helps travelers plan the perfect trip, whether for gorilla trekking, birdwatching, or cultural tours.
Overview of Uganda’s Climate
Uganda’s climate remains relatively stable thanks to its elevation, which averages 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) above sea level. Daytime temperatures usually range from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F), while cooler nights dip to about 16°C (61°F), especially in the highlands of Kabale, Fort Portal, or Bwindi.
The country has two wet seasons and two dry seasons rather than the traditional four-season cycle. Rain falls frequently but rarely lasts all day, especially in safari regions like Queen Elizabeth or Murchison Falls National Parks.
Dry Seasons: Best Time to Visit
The dry seasons fall between December to February and June to August. These months offer the best conditions for:
- Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga
- Game drives in Murchison Falls, Kidepo Valley, and Queen Elizabeth
- Hiking the Rwenzori Mountains or Mount Elgon
During the dry season, trails are less muddy, and wildlife gathers around water sources, improving visibility.
Rainy Seasons: Lush Scenery and Fewer Tourists
Uganda’s wet seasons span March to May and September to November. The rainfall nourishes the forests and savannas, resulting in verdant landscapes and dramatic skies—ideal for photography. Gorilla trekking still operates, but trails can become slippery, and transportation may be slower on rural roads.
These months see fewer tourists, making it a good time for those seeking quieter lodges and possible discounts. The rain typically falls in short, heavy bursts, followed by clear skies.
Regional Variations
While Uganda’s overall climate is tropical, regional differences do exist:
- Southwestern Uganda (Bwindi, Kabale): Cooler and wetter due to elevation
- Northern Uganda (Kidepo): Hotter and drier, especially from December to March
- Lake Victoria Basin (Entebbe, Kampala): Humid with frequent rainfall year-round
- Eastern Uganda (Mount Elgon): Cool with consistent showers in forested areas
Always carry a light rain jacket and waterproof boots, even during the dry season.
Plan Your Safari Around the Seasons
Understanding Uganda’s weather and climate gives you the upper hand when planning your safari or gorilla trek. The dry seasons are best for movement and wildlife spotting, while the rainy seasons offer quiet trails and greener views. Either way, Uganda’s natural beauty shines through.
Ready to explore Uganda? Let the climate guide your itinerary—and choose the perfect time to meet mountain gorillas, cruise the Nile, or summit the Rwenzoris.
