Top Things to Do in Mombasa, Kenya
Mombasa, Kenya’s second-largest city, is a vibrant coastal destination where Swahili culture, historic charm, and oceanfront beauty come together. Located along the Indian Ocean, Mombasa offers more than just sunshine and sea. From ancient forts and spice markets to coral reefs and crocodile farms, the city is packed with experiences for every kind of traveler.
Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, relaxation, or a mix of all three, here are the best things to do in Mombasa.
Explore the Iconic Fort Jesus
No trip to Mombasa is complete without visiting Fort Jesus. Built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site served as a military stronghold, prison, and later a museum. Its thick coral stone walls, ancient cannons, and underground passages tell stories of colonial conflict and coastal trade.
Inside the fort, the museum houses archaeological artifacts, ceramics from ancient shipwrecks, Swahili weaponry, and remnants of early maritime trade. It’s one of the best places to understand Mombasa’s layered history.
Wander Through Mombasa’s Old Town
Just outside Fort Jesus lies Old Town, a maze of narrow streets lined with Arab, Indian, and Portuguese architecture. White-washed buildings with carved wooden balconies, intricately designed doors, and the aroma of spices in the air give the area an foreign, time-honored charm.
Walking through Old Town is like stepping into a living museum. Visit local curio shops, spice stalls, and small cafes offering Swahili tea and snacks. The area is best explored with a local guide to uncover its rich stories and hidden gems.
Snap a Photo at the Mombasa Tusks
Built in 1952 to commemorate Queen Elizabeth’s visit, the Mombasa Tusks on Moi Avenue form a giant “M” and mark the ceremonial entrance to the city. Though not a historical monument, they’ve become an iconic landmark and popular photo stop for travelers exploring the town.
Relax at Mombasa’s Beautiful Beaches
Nyali Beach and Bamburi Beach are the closest public beaches, just north of the city center. They offer soft sands, calm waters, and palm trees swaying in the breeze. You’ll find hotels, beach bars, and activity centers offering jet skiing, camel rides, and banana boat rides.
The beaches are especially lively in the evenings and weekends, filled with music, locals, and travelers enjoying the coastal atmosphere.
Visit Haller Park – A Green Urban Oasis
Formerly a limestone quarry, Haller Park has been transformed into a lush nature reserve and one of Mombasa’s most loved family attractions. Walk along nature trails and encounter giraffes, hippos, antelopes, monkeys, and a wide variety of bird species.
The highlight for many is the chance to feed giraffes during scheduled sessions. It’s a peaceful escape from the busy city and an educational experience for both kids and adults.
Discover Marine Life at Mombasa Marine National Park
If you’re into snorkeling or diving, the Mombasa Marine National Park is a must-visit. It protects coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves that are home to vibrant marine life including seahorses, starfish, and reef fish.
You can reach the park by glass-bottom boat or take a guided dive tour. Water clarity is best during the dry season (December to March), making it perfect for underwater photography and nature lovers.
Experience Wildlife at Mamba Village
Mamba Village is East Africa’s largest crocodile farm. It offers visitors a chance to observe crocodiles at every stage of life—from tiny hatchlings to massive adults. The guided tours are informative, and the live feeding sessions are a crowd favorite.
There’s also a small botanical garden and restaurant on site, serving foreign dishes like crocodile meat for the adventurous eater.
Take a Cultural Tour at Bombolulu Workshops
At Bombolulu Cultural Centre, disabled artisans create beautiful handcrafted goods such as jewelry, textiles, and wood carvings. The center also offers cultural performances and traditional Swahili dances.
Visitors can tour the workshops, learn about the empowerment program, and purchase authentic souvenirs that directly support the community.
Explore Shimba Hills National Reserve (Day Trip)
About 40 km southwest of Mombasa, Shimba Hills offers one of Kenya’s most unique safari experiences. The landscape is hilly, forested, and home to rare species such as the sable antelope. Guided nature walks lead to Sheldrick Falls, a scenic spot for a refreshing dip.
The cool climate and dramatic viewpoints offer a refreshing contrast to Mombasa’s coastal heat.
Sail to Wasini Island and Kisite Marine Park
Located south of Mombasa, a dhow trip to Wasini Island is ideal for snorkeling, dolphin spotting, and diving. The Kisite-Mpunguti Marine Park offers one of Kenya’s richest marine environments, with pristine coral reefs and frequent sightings of dolphins and turtles.
Lunch is usually served on the island—expect fresh seafood and Swahili delicacies served with a sea breeze.
Savor Swahili Cuisine
Mombasa’s food reflects its multicultural past. Don’t leave without trying:
- Biryani and pilau: spiced rice dishes with Indian and Arab influences
- Viazi karai: deep-fried potatoes dipped in spiced batter
- Samaki wa kupaka: grilled fish in coconut sauce
- Kaimati and mahamri: sweet Swahili pastries
For a truly local experience, try eating at a Swahili kitchen in Old Town or the lively eateries along the coast.
Final Thoughts
Mombasa is a city where cultures collide, oceans sparkle, and stories linger in the air. It’s not just about sun and sand—it’s about community, heritage, flavor, and discovery. Whether you’re watching the sunset on a dhow or walking through centuries-old alleys, Mombasa welcomes you with warmth and rhythm.
