Speke Monument, Jinja
Speke Monument in Jinja marks a turning point in the story of African exploration. It stands where British explorer John Hanning Speke identified the source of the Nile in 1862. This moment shaped European understanding of African geography and drew global attention to Uganda’s natural wonders.
History Behind the Monument
John Hanning Speke arrived in Uganda in search of the Nile’s source. After a difficult journey, he reached the northern tip of Lake Victoria and declared it the origin of the Nile. While controversy followed his claim at the time, history later confirmed his discovery. The monument at the site honors his contribution and courage.
Built during the colonial era, the granite obelisk sits on a scenic cliff above the Nile. It faces the place where the river leaves Lake Victoria, beginning its 6,650 km journey to the Mediterranean Sea.
What to Expect at the Site
The Speke Monument offers more than a stone memorial. It delivers sweeping views, a peaceful atmosphere, and historical context.
Key Highlights:
- Panoramic views of the River Nile and Lake Victoria
- A peaceful garden with birdlife and shade
- Interpretive signage explaining the history of Speke’s journey
- Nearby souvenir stalls and local guides
You can take photos, enjoy the breeze, or simply reflect on the scale of Speke’s expedition. The spot also attracts locals who come for picnics and quiet moments.
How to Get There
From Kampala:
Drive east from Kampala to Jinja, a 2 to 3-hour journey (80 km) on the Jinja-Kampala highway. The monument lies just a few minutes off the main road near the Source of the Nile Park. A signpost guides you toward the monument.
Transport Tips:
- Use a private car or hire a tour van for flexibility
- Boda bodas (motorbike taxis) can take you from central Jinja to the monument
- Many Nile River tours include a stop at the monument
Best Time to Visit
The monument welcomes visitors all year, but dry months (December–February and June–August) offer the best weather. Mornings and evenings give softer light for photography and cooler temperatures for walking.
What Makes It Special
The Speke Monument connects history and nature in a unique way. It marks the point where exploration met geography and where one of the world’s great rivers begins its journey. For travelers interested in African history, geography, or scenic views, this site delivers all three in a calm, uncrowded setting.
Nearby Attractions
After visiting the Speke Monument, explore more of Jinja:
- Source of the Nile Boat Cruise
- Bungee jumping and white-water rafting
- Mabira Forest ziplining
- Local craft markets and cafes
A Quiet Landmark with a Grand Story
The Speke Monument may look simple, but it tells a powerful story about curiosity, adventure, and Africa’s natural marvels. For those who travel with a love of history and landscapes, this is a must-see in Jinja.
Plan Your Visit
Thinking of exploring Jinja? Let us help you build a day trip or multi-day itinerary that includes the monument and the best the Nile has to offer.
