Non-Negotiables for Mountain Gorilla Trekking
Mountain gorilla trekking is one of the most extraordinary wildlife experiences in the world. If you’re visiting Uganda, Rwanda, or the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), encountering these magnificent primates in their natural habitat is likely at the top of your safari bucket list. However, as exciting as it is, gorilla trekking comes with strict rules and regulations that every visitor must adhere to in order to protect both the gorillas and the trekking experience.
Why Are There Rules for Mountain Gorilla Trekking?
Gorillas share over 90% of their DNA with humans, making them highly susceptible to human diseases. Additionally, their conservation status is fragile, with only about 1,000 mountain gorillas remaining in the wild. To ensure their protection and to maintain a sustainable tourism experience, strict guidelines have been put in place by conservation authorities. Failing to adhere to these rules can put both you and the gorillas at risk.

Essential Non-Negotiables for Mountain Gorilla Trekking
1. Age Restrictions
Only individuals above 15 years of age are allowed to participate in gorilla trekking. This regulation ensures that young children, who may struggle with the physical demands or react unpredictably, do not interfere with the gorillas’ natural behavior.
2. No Trekking with a Communicable Disease
If you are feeling unwell or suffering from a communicable disease such as the flu or a cold, you will not be allowed to trek. Since gorillas are highly susceptible to human illnesses, this rule is critical in preventing disease transmission.
3. Physical Fitness is Required
Gorilla trekking is not a leisurely walk in the park—it involves hiking through dense forests, climbing steep terrain, and navigating slippery trails for anywhere between 4 to 6 hours. While you don’t have to be an athlete, you must be reasonably fit to endure the trek.
4. A Gorilla Trekking Permit is Mandatory
Before embarking on your trek, you must obtain a gorilla trekking permit. Without one, you will not be granted access to the gorilla habitats. Gorilla permits are limited and in high demand, so booking well in advance is advised.
5. Group Size Limitations
Each gorilla trekking group includes a maximum of eight people to reduce stress on the gorillas and ensure a safe, controlled experience. Tourists trek together, so it’s important to respect each other’s experience along the journey.
6. Keeping a Safe Distance from the Gorillas
While observing gorillas, you must maintain a minimum distance of 7 meters (about 23 feet). Getting too close increases the risk of disease transmission and can provoke defensive behavior from the gorillas.
7. Silence and Controlled Movements
Gorillas are wild animals that can become startled by loud noises or sudden movements. Speak in hushed tones and move slowly to avoid agitating them. Never shout at or around the gorillas.
8. No Flash Photography
Visitors can take photos and videos, but they must avoid using flash, as it can startle or disturb the gorillas. Rangers strictly enforce this rule to ensure the animals remain calm and undisturbed in their natural habitat.
9. No Physical Contact with Gorillas
Even if a gorilla approaches you, resist the urge to touch it. Direct contact can lead to the spread of diseases and disrupt their natural behavior.
10. Do Not Feed the Gorillas
Offering food to the gorillas is strictly forbidden. Human food can introduce unfamiliar bacteria and alter their natural diet.
11. Respect the Gorilla Habitat
Conservation is key to preserving gorilla habitats. Do not litter, destroy vegetation, or disturb the ecosystem in any way.
12. Stay Calm if a Gorilla Approaches You
If a gorilla gets too close or displays signs of aggression, do not panic. Stay calm, avoid direct eye contact, and follow the instructions of your guide. Gorillas often display dominance behaviors, but guides are trained to manage such situations.
13. Avoid Smoking, Drinking, or Eating in Front of the Gorillas
Smoking, drinking, or eating while in the presence of gorillas is not allowed. These activities can create distractions, litter the environment, or introduce foreign scents that affect the gorillas’ behavior.
14. Follow Your Guide’s Instructions at All Times
Your guide is there to ensure both your safety and that of the gorillas. Always listen to their advice and follow their instructions throughout the trek.
15. Do Not Wander Off the Trail
For your safety and the protection of the forest, always stick to designated trekking paths. Venturing off-trail can lead to getting lost or encountering dangerous wildlife.
Plan adhesively for your chimpanzee trekking today.
Mountain gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that requires responsibility and respect. By following these non-negotiable rules, you help protect the gorillas and ensure the sustainability of this incredible adventure for future generations. Remember, gorilla trekking is more than just an opportunity to see these magnificent creatures; it is a commitment to their conservation and survival. So, respect the guidelines, cherish the moment, and enjoy one of the most remarkable wildlife encounters on earth.