Hiking Mount Bisoke: A Volcano Trek to Rwanda’s Crater Lake Summit
Mount Bisoke hike. Mount Bisoke, also called Visoke, is a dormant volcano that rises to 3,711 meters (12,175 feet). It stands within Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and is part of the larger Virunga Mountain range, which straddles the borders of Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Unlike some neighboring peaks, Bisoke’s crater lake lies entirely within Rwandan territory. The hike to its summit is one of Rwanda’s most accessible and scenic volcano treks.
A Scenic and Achievable Volcano Trek
The Mount Bisoke hike is a one-day adventure suitable for anyone with moderate fitness. It typically takes 4 to 6 hours to ascend and another 2 to 3 hours to descend. The trail begins at about 2,700 meters above sea level and climbs through dense bamboo zones, lush hagenia woodlands, and high-altitude alpine meadows.
The summit rewards hikers with a breathtaking view of a large crater lake, nearly 400 meters wide. On clear days, you can also see the nearby peaks of Mount Karisimbi and the Virunga chain stretching across the region.
Wildlife and Landscape Encounters
As you ascend, you’ll likely encounter golden monkeys in the lower forest zones. Though sightings are not guaranteed, hikers sometimes catch a glimpse of mountain gorillas near the trail. Bisoke’s slopes also host a wide variety of birdlife, moss-covered trees, and giant lobelias that give the landscape a prehistoric feel.
This mix of wildlife and ecological zones adds to the richness of the trek.
What You Need to Know
Hiking Permits
All hikers must obtain a permit from the Rwanda Development Board. As of recent updates, the permit costs $75 per person. The fee includes park entry and an armed park ranger to accompany the group.
Guided Experience
Every group is assigned a guide and ranger at the Volcanoes National Park headquarters in Kinigi. Hikes begin with a briefing, followed by a transfer to the trailhead—about 40 minutes away.
Porters
Porters are available for hire at the base for about $10–$15. Hiring one helps support the local community and is highly recommended, especially during the wet season when trails get muddy and slippery.
Packing Essentials for Mount Bisoke Hike
- Waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support
- Long-sleeved shirt and long pants (to guard against stinging nettles)
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Gardening gloves (useful for climbing and vegetation)
- Reusable water bottle (at least 2 liters)
- Energy snacks
- Walking stick (usually provided)
- Camera or binoculars for summit views and wildlife
When to Go
Rwanda’s dry seasons—June to September and December to February—offer the best hiking conditions. Trails are firmer and visibility is better. During the rainy months, the trail can become slippery and clouds may block summit views.
How to Get There
Kinigi, the base for all Volcanoes National Park treks, lies about 2.5 hours by car from Kigali. Most hikers stay overnight in Musanze or near Kinigi to attend the early morning briefing.
The trailhead sits at the park’s edge, just past local farmlands, offering a glimpse into rural life before the wilderness begins.
Plan Your Mount Bisoke Adventure
If you are looking for a day hike that combines mountain views, a crater lake, and the chance of spotting rare wildlife, Mount Bisoke delivers. It’s challenging but manageable, making it a perfect addition to any Rwanda safari.
Whether you pair it with gorilla trekking or just want to explore the Virunga Mountains from a unique perspective, the Mount Bisoke hike is an unforgettable adventure into Rwanda’s highland heart.
