Mahoma Trail in Rwenzori Mountains—A Magical Forest Hike Through Uganda’s Mountains of the Moon
The Rwenzori Mountains are known for their snow-capped peaks, alpine vegetation, and glacial beauty. But not every adventure in this mountain range requires a summit. The Mahoma Trail offers a shorter, lower-altitude trek through lush montane forest, pristine lakes, and rich biodiversity—making it ideal for nature lovers, photographers, and travelers looking for a moderate but immersive hiking experience.
Where Is the Mahoma Trail?
The Mahoma Trail lies on the lower slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains National Park, in western Uganda near the town of Fort Portal. It begins from Nyakalengija, the main gateway to the park, and loops through the forested zones on the lower flanks of the mountains.
This 3-day loop is designed by the Rwenzori Mountains National Park Authority as a standalone forest hike or a warm-up to the full Central Circuit or Margherita Peak trek.
What to Expect on the Mahoma Trail
The trail covers approximately 28–30 kilometers, ascending to around 3,300 meters above sea level at its highest point. It combines gentle slopes, steeper climbs, and ridge walks with forest views.
Day-by-Day Highlights:
Day 1: Nyakalengija to Omuka Kizza Camp
The hike starts at Ruboni and leads through tall trees, ferns, moss-covered rocks, and natural forest trails. Keep an eye out for blue monkeys, chameleons, and forest birds.
Day 2: Omuka Kizza to Lake Mahoma Camp
As the trail ascends, the forest gives way to bamboo zones and giant heather trees. You’ll reach Lake Mahoma, a crater lake framed by alpine flora. The camp near the lake offers spectacular sunrise and sunset views.
Day 3: Descent to Nyakalengija via Buraro Chimp Forest
The descent winds through thick forest rich in birdlife and potential sightings of colobus monkeys or the occasional duiker. The return loop completes the trail.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Mahoma Trail is teeming with life. You may encounter:
- Blue monkeys and colobus monkeys
- Rwenzori turaco and other Albertine Rift endemic birds
- Forest chameleons, butterflies, and rare plant species
The trail traverses several vegetation zones, from tropical forest to bamboo and Afro-montane areas, creating a varied ecosystem.
Best Time to Hike the Mahoma Trail
The dry seasons—from December to February and June to August—offer the best conditions for hiking the Mahoma Trail. During these months, the paths are more stable, and visibility is clearer for photography and wildlife viewing.
What to Pack
Bring:
- Waterproof hiking boots and clothing
- Warm layers for higher altitudes
- A rain jacket (Rwenzori is known for unpredictable weather)
- A camera and binoculars
- A refillable water bottle
Guides, porters, and cooks are available and often included in organized treks. All overnight campsites provide basic but functional accommodation.
Where to Stay Before or After the Hike
- Ruboni Community Camp – Offers great views and local hospitality
- Equator Snow Lodge – Luxury lodge at the base of the mountains
- Fort Motel (Fort Portal) – Comfortable option in town
Staying nearby allows for cultural visits, crater lake walks, or hot spring excursions in the Fort Portal region.
Plan Your Visit With Us
The Mahoma Trail offers one of the best short treks in Uganda—without the need for alpine gear or long acclimatization. You will explore magical forests, crater lakes, and remote campsites in the heart of the Rwenzoris.
