Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park: A Complete Guide
Volcanoes National Park, located in northwestern Rwanda, is one of the top destinations for gorilla trekking in Africa. This park, part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, is home to the endangered mountain gorillas and offers an unforgettable wildlife experience. If you plan to trek gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, this guide covers everything you need to know, from permits and trekking experiences to travel logistics and accommodations.
About Volcanoes National Park
Location and Size
Volcanoes National Park spans 160 square kilometers in the Virunga Mountains. It borders Virunga National Park in the DRC and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda.
Gorilla Population
The park hosts over 10 habituated gorilla families, offering visitors multiple trekking options. Some famous gorilla families include Susa, Amahoro, Sabyinyo, and Agashya.
Conservation Significance
As part of the Virunga Conservation Area, the park plays a crucial role in mountain gorilla conservation. Dian Fossey, a renowned primatologist, conducted extensive research on gorillas here.
Gorilla Trekking Experience in Volcanoes
What to Expect During a Gorilla Trek
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park starts at Kinigi Visitor Center with a briefing by park rangers. Trekkers then hike through dense forests, bamboo vegetation, and volcanic terrain to find their assigned gorilla family.
Trekking duration varies from 1 to 5 hours, depending on the gorilla family’s location. Once located, visitors spend one hour observing their behaviors up close.
Gorilla Families in Volcanoes
Some of the well-known habituated gorilla families in the park include:
- Susa Group – The largest family, once studied by Dian Fossey
- Amahoro Group – Known for its peaceful nature
- Sabyinyo Group – Easily accessible and led by a dominant silverback
- Agashya Group – A dynamic and mobile group
Trekking Difficulty
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes requires moderate to high fitness levels. The trails include steep climbs, thick vegetation, and muddy paths.
How to Get to Volcanoes National Park
By Air
Travelers fly into Kigali International Airport (KGL), Rwanda’s main gateway. From Kigali, it takes about 2.5 hours by road to reach Volcanoes National Park.
By Road
A well-paved road connects Kigali to Musanze, the nearest town to the park. From Musanze, it is a 30-minute drive to the park headquarters.
Gorilla Trekking Permits in Volcanoes
Cost of a Gorilla Permit
Rwanda has the highest gorilla trekking permit prices:
- $1,500 per person (Foreign visitors)
- $500 per person (Rwandan citizens and East African residents)
How to Book a Gorilla Permit
Travelers can book permits through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or authorized tour operators. Early booking is recommended, especially during peak seasons.
Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes
Dry Season (Best Time to Visit)
- June to September
- December to February
- Easier trekking conditions with minimal rainfall
Wet Season (Challenging but Scenic)
- March to May
- October to November
- Trails become muddy, but fewer tourists make for a more intimate experience
Safety and Security in Volcanoes
Park Security
Rwanda maintains strict security measures in and around Volcanoes National Park. The Rwanda Development Board and armed park rangers ensure a safe trekking experience.
Guided Tours and Escorts
All visitors trek with trained guides and rangers who monitor the gorilla groups and assist trekkers during the journey.
Accommodation Near Volcanoes National Park
Lodges and Camps
- Bisate Lodge – Luxury eco-lodge with stunning volcano views
- Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge – A high-end lodge close to the park
- Mountain Gorilla View Lodge – A mid-range option near Kinigi
- La Palme Hotel – A budget-friendly option in Musanze town
What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking
Essential Packing List
- Hiking Boots: Sturdy and waterproof
- Long-Sleeved Clothes: Protection from insects and scratches
- Rain Jacket: Weather in Volcanoes is unpredictable
- Gloves: Useful for gripping vegetation on steep trails
- Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated during the trek
- Camera (No Flash): Capture unforgettable moments
Other Activities in Volcanoes National Park
Golden Monkey Trekking
The park is home to golden monkeys, an endangered primate species that visitors can track.
Dian Fossey Tomb Hike
A guided hike leads to Dian Fossey’s research site and final resting place, offering insights into her conservation efforts.
Mount Bisoke Hike
This active volcano features a crater lake at the summit, offering a rewarding day hike.
Cultural Tours
Visitors can explore Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village, where they learn about Rwandan traditions and heritage.
Plan and Book Your Gorilla Trekking Tour in Volcanoes
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park offers an unparalleled wildlife experience. The park’s high gorilla population, conservation efforts, and scenic volcanic landscapes make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Book your Rwanda gorilla safari today and witness the magic of the Virunga Mountains.
