Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park: A Complete Guide
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is the country’s smallest national park but offers one of the most rewarding gorilla trekking experiences. This park forms part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, which includes Virunga National Park in the DRC and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.
If you plan to trek gorillas in Mgahinga, this guide covers everything you need to know, from permits and trekking experiences to safety and travel logistics.
About Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Location and Size
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park sits in the Virunga Mountains, covering 33.7 square kilometers. It borders both Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and is part of the greater Virunga Conservation Area.
Gorilla Population
The park protects a small population of mountain gorillas, including the Nyakagezi Gorilla Family, which is the only habituated group available for trekking in Mgahinga.
UNESCO World Heritage Connection
While Mgahinga itself is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it contributes to the conservation efforts of the entire Virunga ecosystem, which holds this status.
Gorilla Trekking Experience in Mgahinga
What to Expect During a Gorilla Trek
Gorilla trekking in Mgahinga begins early in the morning from the Ntebeko Visitor Center. Trekkers join experienced guides and rangers to track the Nyakagezi Gorilla Family. The trek involves navigating bamboo forests, montane terrain, and volcanic slopes.
Hikes last between 1 to 5 hours, depending on the gorillas’ movement. Once the group locates the gorillas, visitors spend one hour observing their behavior.
Gorilla Families in Mgahinga
Mgahinga has only one habituated gorilla family, the Nyakagezi Family. This group consists of multiple silverbacks, which is rare among gorilla families. The group frequently moves across borders, making tracking unpredictable, but it has recently settled in Mgahinga for longer periods.
Trekking Difficulty
Gorilla trekking in Mgahinga requires moderate to high fitness levels. The terrain includes volcanic slopes and dense vegetation, offering both a challenge and incredible views.
How to Get to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
By Air
Travelers fly into Entebbe International Airport (EBB) and take a domestic flight to Kisoro Airstrip. From Kisoro, a 45-minute drive leads to the park entrance.
By Road
Visitors can travel by road from Kampala to Mgahinga, a journey of about 8-10 hours. Those coming from Rwanda can cross through the Cyanika border, which is about 3-4 hours from Kigali.
Gorilla Trekking Permits in Mgahinga
Cost of a Gorilla Permit
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has the same permit cost as Bwindi:
- $800 per person (Foreign Non-Residents)
- $700 per person (Foreign Residents)
- UGX 300,000 (East African Citizens)
How to Book a Gorilla Permit
Visitors book permits through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or registered tour operators. Booking early ensures availability.
Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga
Dry Season (Best Time to Visit)
- June to September
- December to February
- Trails remain dry and trekking is easier
Wet Season (Challenging but Scenic)
- March to May
- October to November
- Trails become slippery, but fewer tourists offer a more private experience
Safety and Security in Mgahinga
Park Security
Mgahinga remains one of the safest gorilla trekking destinations. Ugandan Wildlife Authority (UWA) rangers accompany all trekkers to ensure safety.
Guided Tours and Escorts
Visitors must trek with trained guides and armed rangers who ensure safe passage through the forest.
Accommodation in Mgahinga
Lodges and Camps
- Mount Gahinga Lodge: Luxury accommodation near the park
- Kisoro Travelers Lodge: Mid-range option in Kisoro town
- Community Campsites: Budget-friendly alternatives near the park
What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking
Essential Packing List
- Hiking Boots: Strong, waterproof, and comfortable
- Long-Sleeved Clothes: Protection from insects and scratches
- Rain Jacket: Weather in Mgahinga is unpredictable
- Gloves: Useful for gripping vegetation on steep trails
- Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated during the trek
- Camera (No Flash): Capture your gorilla encounter
Other Activities in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Golden Monkey Trekking
Mgahinga is the only place in Uganda where visitors can trek golden monkeys, a rare and playful primate species.
Volcano Hiking
- Mount Sabyinyo (3,645m): Trek across three countries (Uganda, Rwanda, DRC)
- Mount Gahinga (3,474m): Features a scenic bamboo forest
- Mount Muhabura (4,127m): Offers panoramic views of the Virunga region
Batwa Cultural Experience
Visitors can learn about the Batwa pygmies, the original forest dwellers, through guided cultural tours.
Plan and Book Your Gorilla Trekking Tour in Mgahinga
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers a quiet and exclusive gorilla trekking experience with fewer crowds. The park’s scenic volcanic landscapes, golden monkey trekking, and cultural experiences make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Book your Mgahinga gorilla trekking safari today and explore one of Uganda’s hidden gems.
