Facts About Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Facts about Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Kahuzi-Biega National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sits in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), near the western shores of Lake Kivu and the city of Bukavu. It remains one of the last strongholds of the critically endangered eastern lowland gorilla, also known as the Grauer’s gorilla. The park covers a massive range of terrain, from lowland tropical forest to high-altitude cloud forest, making it one of the most biologically diverse areas in Central Africa.
Here are some fascinating facts about this little-known yet incredibly important conservation area:
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Home to the Eastern Lowland Gorilla
Kahuzi-Biega is the best—and one of the only—places in the world to see eastern lowland gorillas in the wild. These gorillas are larger than their mountain cousins, with short, dense fur and a more robust build. The park is home to several habituated families that can be visited on guided treks.
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Named After Two Volcanoes
The park gets its name from two dormant volcanoes: Mount Kahuzi (3,308 meters) and Mount Biega (2,790 meters). Both are located within the park’s highland sector and provide a dramatic backdrop to gorilla trekking adventures. Mount Kahuzi is also a popular hiking destination.
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Vast and Ecologically Diverse
Kahuzi-Biega spans over 6,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest national parks in the DRC. It encompasses two distinct ecological zones: a high-altitude sector and a lowland tropical forest. This varied terrain creates rich habitats for numerous plant and animal species.
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UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1980, UNESCO declared Kahuzi-Biega a World Heritage Site due to its rich biodiversity and critical conservation value. Unfortunately, it was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1997 because of civil unrest and poaching threats—but conservation efforts continue to fight for its preservation.
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Supports Over 1,000 Plant Species
The park is part of the Albertine Rift, one of the richest floral regions in Africa. Botanists have documented more than 1,178 plant species within the park, some of which are endemic to the region. Dense forest canopies and varied elevation contribute to this botanical wealth.
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Incredible Primate Diversity
Besides eastern lowland gorillas, the park is home to 13 other primate species, including chimpanzees, olive baboons, red-tailed monkeys, and black-and-white colobus monkeys. This diversity makes it a key site for primate conservation research.
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Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Kahuzi-Biega boasts more than 340 recorded bird species, including 42 Albertine Rift endemics. Notable species include the Congo peafowl (an endemic and rare bird), Rwenzori turaco, and Grauer’s swamp warbler.
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Rich in Mammal Life
The park shelters over 130 mammal species. In addition to gorillas, mammals include forest elephants, bush pigs, buffaloes, leopards, and antelope species like duikers and bushbucks. Due to the thick forest, many species are elusive and best spotted with an experienced guide.
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Mount Kahuzi Hike Offers Stunning Views
Hiking Mount Kahuzi is a popular activity for visitors. The trail leads you through montane forest and alpine vegetation zones, with the summit offering panoramic views of Lake Kivu, Bukavu city, and the surrounding countryside.
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Community Involvement is Vital
Local communities play an essential role in protecting the park. Conservation organizations work with nearby villages to support alternative livelihoods, education, and park-friendly practices that reduce poaching and habitat destruction.
Plan Your Safari to Kahuzi-Biega Today
Kahuzi-Biega National Park remains one of Central Africa’s best-kept secrets. Whether you’re drawn by the chance to see eastern lowland gorillas or want to hike through ancient forests alive with biodiversity, this park promises a deep and humbling connection to nature.
