Best Time for Wildlife Watching in Rwanda
Best time for wildlife watching in Rwanda. Rwanda is one of Africa’s most exciting destinations for wildlife lovers. From mountain gorillas and big game to rare birds and chimpanzees, the country delivers unforgettable encounters. While wildlife can be spotted year-round, the timing of your visit can enhance your experience.
Let’s explore the best time to visit Rwanda for safaris, primate trekking, and birdwatching.
Rwanda’s Climate and Seasons
Rwanda enjoys a mild, tropical highland climate. Temperatures remain pleasant throughout the year due to the country’s elevation, but rainfall patterns affect wildlife behavior and visibility.
The year is divided into four main seasons:
- The long dry season runs from June to September.
- The short dry season occurs between December and February.
- The long rainy season spans March to May.
- The short rainy season falls in October and November.
Each of these periods shapes how animals move and how easy it is to explore the parks.
Why Dry Season Offers the Best Game Viewing
For wildlife watching in open savannahs like Akagera National Park, the dry seasons are ideal. Animals gather around shrinking water sources, making them easier to see. Tall grass thins out, giving you better visibility from safari vehicles. Roads and trails stay firm, ensuring smooth game drives.
Predators are more active during this time, especially in the cooler mornings and late afternoons. You’ll spot lions stalking plains game, elephants moving between hills, and herds of zebra grazing in the golden light. The drier months also mean fewer mosquitoes and clearer skies for photography.
Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park
One of Rwanda’s highlights is tracking the endangered mountain gorillas. These giants live in Volcanoes National Park, a misty range of volcanic slopes covered in thick forest.
The best time for gorilla trekking is during the long dry season (June–September). Trails are less muddy, and hikes are more manageable. In dry weather, gorillas often stay lower on the slopes, reducing your trek time. During the short dry season (December–February), trekking is still rewarding and crowds are smaller.
Gorilla permits are limited and in high demand. Book early if you’re visiting in peak months.
Chimpanzee Tracking in Nyungwe Forest
For those drawn to primates, Nyungwe Forest National Park offers thrilling chimpanzee tracking. The best time to visit is during the short dry season (December–February) and the long dry season (June–September).
Chimps are easier to locate when trails are dry and food is abundant near the forest edges. Morning treks are most productive, as chimpanzees are active at dawn. During the rainy seasons, tracking becomes harder due to thick vegetation and slippery trails.
Nyungwe’s canopy walk also feels safer and more enjoyable when there is less rain and wind.
Birdwatching Highlights
Rwanda is a paradise for bird lovers. Over 700 bird species have been recorded across its forests, wetlands, lakes, and mountains. Birdwatching can be done year-round, but the wet seasons—especially from November to April—are ideal for those looking to spot migratory species.
In Akagera, open habitats make it easier to see savannah birds like fish eagles, lilac-breasted rollers, and grey-crowned cranes. The park’s lakes also attract flocks of waterbirds, including herons, cormorants, and pelicans.
In Nyungwe, dense forest hides Albertine Rift endemics like the Rwenzori turaco and Red-collared mountain babbler. Bring binoculars and a guide—many species are shy and well camouflaged.
Volcanoes National Park is also great for high-altitude birding. Look out for the handsome francolin, dusky crimsonwing, and Rwenzori batis along the bamboo zones and lower slopes.
If birding is your main goal, prepare for muddy conditions during rainy months, and plan for early starts when birds are most active.
Month-by-Month Wildlife Overview
June to September
This is the long dry season. It’s the best time for wildlife safaris and gorilla trekking. Parks are accessible, and sightings are excellent. Expect more tourists and higher prices.
October to November
Short rains begin. Landscapes turn green and fresh. Migrant birds arrive. Gorilla and chimp trekking become harder due to slippery paths, but the experience is still rewarding for adventurous travelers.
December to February
Short dry season. Excellent for both primates and savannah wildlife. Birdwatching improves as migrants remain. Parks are quieter than in the long dry season.
March to May
The long rains return. Travel becomes more challenging, especially in remote areas. Roads can flood, and some lodges close. But forests are lush, and it’s a peaceful time to visit.
Planning Tips
If you are coming for gorilla trekking, always book permits in advance, especially during peak months. Carry waterproof boots and light, long-sleeved clothes for both sun and rain protection. For birding, bring a field guide and consider hiring a local birding expert.
Most wildlife sightings happen in early morning or late afternoon. Midday heat sends animals into hiding. Plan your activities accordingly.
Conclusion
The best time for wildlife watching in Rwanda is during the dry seasons, when conditions are ideal for both safari and primate tracking. June to September is perfect for gorilla trekking and savannah safaris. December to February balances good weather with fewer crowds.
Yet each season has its beauty. Rainy months offer lush scenery and rare birds. Whatever time you visit, Rwanda offers a rare blend of adventure, serenity, and natural wonder.
